The impact of Blockchain on audit profession
Article (on mapub.org)
Full Paper (PDF)

Keywords

digitization
Blockchain
audit profession
accounting

How to Cite

Peter, N., & Vukovljak, B. (2023). The impact of Blockchain on audit profession. MAP Social Sciences, 3(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.53880/2744-2454.2023.3.1.11

Abstract

Blockchain is increasingly conquering the finance sector. Blockchain technology enables a decentralized, distributed registry with durable and traceable data access in real time. Due to this, business processes are transforming.

Currently the work of an auditor is predominantly retrospective and focuses on the accuracy and consistency of a company´s financial statements. Real-time data accessibility would alter this.

The purpose of this paper is to understand how digital revolution affects audit profession. In this regard, the focus is emphasized fresh possibilities and associated difficulties.

Articles in financial journals provide the foundation of this paper and shows that many companies are consulting firms such as the Big Four KPMG or Deloitte on the potential impact of technological advances. There are preparations and accompaniments for the implementation of new technologies. Besides the systematic literature review, a quantitative content analysis is elaborated.

The analysis indicates that well-known auditing firms and companies are actively investigating blockchain and are already launching the first initiatives to implement the new technologies. The relevance of Blockchain is noticeable present. However, there are uncertainties about the current legal framework and the rapid pace of change due to digital revolution. Thus, this research can add new dimensions on audit profession and, particularly, express the benefits and opportunities of Blockchain as part of the auditing process.

https://doi.org/10.53880/2744-2454.2023.3.1.11
Article (on mapub.org)
Full Paper (PDF)

References

Abdennadher, S. Grassa, R. Abdulla, H. and Alfalasi, A. (2022). The effects of blockchain technology on the accounting and assurance profession in the UAE: an exploratory study. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2020-0151

Aichele D. (2005). Das Werk von W. Fucks, an international handbook, Berlin/New York, pp. 158-180

Agnew H. (2016). Technology transforms Big Four hiring practices. Financial Times.. https://www.ft.com/content/d5670764-15d2-11e6-b197-a4af20d5575e.

Alles, M.G. (2015). Drivers of the use and facilitators and obstacles of the evolution of big data by the audit profession. Accounting Horizons. 29(2). 439–449.

Androsch, H. (2022). Institut österreichischer Wirtschaftsprüfer (IWP). Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder (KWT). Wirtschaftsprüfer in Österreich. https://www.iwth.at/site/assets/files/4319/folder_wirtschaftspruefer_in_oesterreich.pdf

Appelbaum, D. Nehmer, R. A. (2017). Using drones in internal and external audits an exploratory framework. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(1), 99–113. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51704

Atanasovskil, A., Toceva, T. (2022). Research trends in disruptive technologies for accounting of the future – A bibliometric analysis. Accounting and Management Information Systems, . 21(2), 270-288.

Bajpai, P. (2017, Jul 5). 'Big 4' Accounting Firms Are Experimenting With Blockchain And Bitcoin. Nasdaq. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/big-4-accounting-firms-are-experimenting-blockchain-and-bitcoin-2017-07-05

Cable News Network CNN. (2021 , March 4). ‘Big Four’ Giant Deloitte Completes Successful Blockchain Audit. Cable News Network CNN. https://www.ccn.com/big-four-giant-deloitte-completes-successful-blockchain-audit/

Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, American Institute of CPAs. (2017). Blockchain Technology and Its Potential Impact on the Audit and Assurance Profession. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/audit/us-audit-blockchain-technology-and-its-potential-impact-on-the-audit-and-assurance-profession.pdf

Curtis, M. (2018, April 18). EY announces blockchain audit technology. Ernst & Young. https://www.ey.com/en_gl/news/2018/04/ey-announces-blockchain-audit-technology

Deloitte.. (n.d.). Blockchain and its potential impact on the audit profession. Deloitte.. https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-of-blockchain-in-accounting.html

Deloitte.. (n.d.). Blockchain – was heißt das für die Abschlussprüfung?. Deloitte.. https://www2.deloitte.com/de/de/pages/audit/articles/blockchain-abschlusspruefung.html

Deloitte.. (n.d.). Deloitte Blockchain Labs: Blockchain innovation lab for businesses. Deloitte.. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consulting/solutions/blockchain-labs.html

Deloitte.. (n.d.). Neue Technologien in der Wirtschaftsprüfung und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Berufsbild. Deloitte.. https://www2.deloitte.com/de/de/pages/audit/articles/neue-technologien-wirtschaftspruefung.html

Deloitte. (2016). Vorstellung der Blockchain-Technologie „Hallo, Welt!”. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/Innovation/Vorstellung%20der%20Blockchain-Technologie.pdf

Deloitte. (n.d.). Was sind die Chancen und Risiken der Blockchain?: Deloitte erklärt, was hinter der Blockchain Technologie steckt. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/de/de/pages/innovation/contents/Blockchain-Game-Changer.html

EY Americas. (2019, April 29). How blockchain will revolutionize finance and auditing. EY Americas. https://www.ey.com/en_us/digital/blockchain-why-finance-and-auditing-will-never-be-the-same

Ferri, L. Spanò, R. Ginesti, G. and Theodosopoulos, G. (2021). Ascertaining auditors’ intentions to use blockchain technology: evidence from the Big 4 accountancy firms in Italy. Meditari Accountancy Research, Vol. 29 (5), pp. 1063-1087. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-03-2020-0829

Garanina, T. Ranta, M. Dumay, J. (2021). Blockchain in accounting research: current trends and emerging topics. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 35 (7),1507-1533. DOI 10.1108/AAAJ-10-2020-4991

Institut österreichischer Wirtschaftsprüfer (IWP). Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder (KWT). (2022). Wirtschaftsprüfer in Österreich.

https://www.iwth.at/site/assets/files/4319/folder_wirtschaftspruefer_in_oesterreich.pdf

Kleine Zeitung. (2021). Wirecard-Pleite: Wie heute vor einem Jahr ein Gigant explodierte. https://www.kleinezeitung.at/wirtschaft/5998841/Milliardenbetrug_WirecardPleite_Wie-heute-vor-einem-Jahr-ein

KPMG. (n.d.). Blockchain: Ermitteln Sie die Nutzungspotenziale der Blockchain in Ihrer Organisation. KPMG. https://atlas.kpmg.com/de/de/business-analytics/details/blockchain-ab

KPMG. (2021). Blockchain KPMG technology risk insights. https://advisory.kpmg.us/content/dam/advisory/en/pdfs/2021/blockchain.pdf

KPMG. (2017, February 15). KPMG And Microsoft Announce New “Blockchain Nodes”. [Press release]. https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/media/press-releases/2017/02/kpmg-and-microsoft-announce-new-blockchain-nodes.html#:~:text=KPMG%20International%20and%20Microsoft%20Corp.%20have%20announced%20the,future%20plans%20for%20a%20location%20in%20New%20York.

KPMG. (n.d.). KPMG and Microsoft: Technology solutions to help transform your business and accelerate growth. KPMG. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/about/alliances/microsoft.html

KPMG. (n.d.). Blockchain and risk: Technology risk insights. KPMG. https://advisory.kpmg.us/articles/2021/blockchain-risk.html

Lardo, A., Corsi, K., Varma, A. & Mancini, D. (2022). Exploring blockchain in the accounting domain: a bibliometric analysis, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35 (9), 204-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2020-4995

Löffelholz R.S. (2010). Der Wirtschaftsprüfer: Berufsbild und Berufsausübung, Berufs-und Karrierplaner Steuerberater Wirtschaftsprüfer, Gabler Verlag.

Loitz, R. (2018, February 8). Die Blockchain könnte die Abschlussprüfung in ihrer jetzigen Form überflüssig machen. PWC Deutschland. https://www.pwc.de/de/im-fokus/digitale-abschlusspruefung/die-blockchain-koennte-die-abschlusspruefung-in-ihrer-jetzigen-form-ueberfluessig-machen.html

Martino, P. (2021). Blockchain and Banking: How Technological Innovations Are Shaping the Banking Industry. Palgrave Pivot Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70970-9

Melendez C. (2016). Artificial intelligence gets into auditing, what’s next?. Infoworld. http://www.infoworld.com/article/3044468/application-development/artificial-intelligence-gets-into-auditing-whats-next.html

PWC. (n.d.). Die Blockchain ist einsatzbereit. PWC. https://www.pwc.de/de/digitale-transformation/blockchain.html

PWC. (n.d.). Time for trust: How blockchain will transform business and the economy. PWC. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/technology/publications/blockchain-report-transform-business-economy.html

PWC. (n.d.). Unsere Blockchain Lösunge. PWC. https://www.pwc.de/de/digitale-transformation/blockchain.html

Schula, K. (2022). Berufsbild Wirtschaftsprüfer. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/at/de/seiten/karriere/artikel/berufsbild-audit.html

Tapscott D. & Tapscott A. (2016). Die Blockchain Revolution: Wie die Technologie hinter Bitcoin nicht nur das Finanzsystem, sondern die ganze Welt verändert. Plassen.

Tiron-Tudor, A., Deliu, D., Farcane, N. and Dontu, A. (2021). Managing change with and through blockchain in accountancy organizations: a systematic literature review. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34 (2), 477-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-10-2020-0302

Wirtschaftsprüfer. (n.d.). Die Geschichte der Wirtschaftsprüfer. Sevdesk. https://sevdesk.at/lexikon/wirtschaftspruefer/

Wu, K., Liu, M. & Xu, J. (2019). How Will Blockchain Technology Impact Auditing and Accounting: Permissionless Vs. Permissioned Blockchain. Current Issues in Auditing, 13(2). DOI:10.2308/ciia-52540

Ziegler G. Veidt R. Spang H. (2018). Digitalisierung in der Wirtschaftsprüfung – Perspektive der Wirtschaftsprüferkammer. In C. Bär, T. Grädler & R. Mayr (Eds.), Digitalisierung im Spannungsfeld von Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Recht (pp.563-573).Springer Verlag.